Tannor, Salamatu Joana: Climate-Mining interactions and the effects on rural resilience : Perspectives from southwestern Ghana. - Bonn, 2024. - Dissertation, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn.
Online-Ausgabe in bonndoc: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hbz:5-74501
@phdthesis{handle:20.500.11811/11333,
urn: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hbz:5-74501,
doi: https://doi.org/10.48565/bonndoc-229,
author = {{Salamatu Joana Tannor}},
title = {Climate-Mining interactions and the effects on rural resilience : Perspectives from southwestern Ghana},
school = {Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn},
year = 2024,
month = feb,

note = {Exploitation of natural resources including minerals contribute immensely toward development at different scales across West Africa. Mining is a prominent land-use practice within the region owing to the deposition of diverse mineral resources within the West African Craton though accompanied by huge socio-environmental footprints. The region has also been identified as a climate hotspot with its accompanying local effects. While mining operations are susceptible to the effects of changing climate, the surrounding socio-ecological systems are double exposed to the impacts of mining and changing climate for which vulnerable communities cannot adapt without external interventions such as corporate social responsibility initiatives. Worse of all, the actions of double exposed communities coupled with local climatic effects are detrimental to sustainable mining but climate change adaptation is hardly considered within the industry. What will make the mining industry willing to adapt at operations and enhance climate-resilient development within rural mining landscapes? The research examines this call for the industry to “adapt to coexist” through the lens of industrial ecology and climate change adaptation.
Employing an interdisciplinary approach, the industry is conceptualized as an eco-sociotechnical system in which the dynamically interactive sub-components self-organize and generate diverse outcomes that affect resilience within the entire system. Empirically the local effects of changing climate and the adaptation processes within the mining system in southwestern Ghana are examined. First, spatio-temporal trend in extreme rainfall and temperature variability across southwestern Ghana are analyzed using methods from hydrometeorology. The results confirm intensifying trend in extreme climatic indices such as decreasing number of normal wet years compared to extreme wet and dry years as well as increased warm nights across the forest zones. Secondly, indigenous perspectives confirmed the changing trend in terms of seasonality, prolonged dry season, torrential rains, general increase in temperature and onset of windstorms. The effects of these changes are perceived to affect the sustainability performances of mining operations and livelihood systems of surrounding communities according to workers and household heads respectively. Guided by the corporate climate adaptation model, it was observed that operational workers are aware and have concern that the mining industry is susceptible to the effects of changing local climatic conditions. Workers advocated for collaborative efforts from state-appointed regulators and the industries’ governing bodies to engender climate change adaptation into minerals development and governance. Workers also inferred regulation and economic performance implications to determine the industry’s willingness to adapt. Corroborative perspectives from households within resource-fringe communities affected by different extractive types (mining, forestry, petroleum) and non-extractive communities confirmed a general awareness that increasing local climatic variability affects rural livelihood resources just as extractivism. However, the extent of these perceptions was differentiated by contextual factors of household heads for which livelihood interventions must be tactfully targeted. Household heads also identified various adaptation strategies to enhance resilience within rural miningscapes such as policies to improve farm management and technologies, diversify income sources, enhance climate risk awareness and management and improve rural infrastructure.
The study explored holistic perspectives on local effects of changing climate in rural Ghana to underscore the need for collaborative efforts principally toward tackling climate and extractivism exposures in mining landscapes where adaptation policies are hardly considered. Thus, illuminating the double exposure of socioecological systems in mining landscapes and the discourse on climate change and mining in West Africa. As academic contribution, the study provides interdisciplinary research conceptualization, design and methodologies as well as policy-relevant empirical perspectives in ecology and development.},

url = {https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11811/11333}
}

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