Buffat, Jim Loïc: A machine learning-based approach to estimate solar-induced fluorescence from airborne and spaceborne hyperspectral data. - Bonn, 2025. - Dissertation, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn.
Online-Ausgabe in bonndoc: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hbz:5-86135
Online-Ausgabe in bonndoc: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hbz:5-86135
@phdthesis{handle:20.500.11811/13619,
urn: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hbz:5-86135,
author = {{Jim Loïc Buffat}},
title = {A machine learning-based approach to estimate solar-induced fluorescence from airborne and spaceborne hyperspectral data},
school = {Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn},
year = 2025,
month = oct,
note = {Techniques to estimate sun-induced fluorescence (SIF) passively from hyperspectral remote sensing data have evolved steadily over the last two decades. SIF provides causally grounded information about the photosynthetic activity of plants and, as such, is considered a valuable quantity for agriculture-related applications and various ecosystem monitoring setups. Accordingly, interest in this quantity has grown as the precision and availability of SIF estimates has improved worldwide. Upcoming missions such as FLEX by the European Space Agency (ESA) are expected to further reinforce this trend by offering, for the first time, spatially well-resolved estimates from space, based on measurements conducted in regular repeat cycles.
The growing amount of data sources that qualify for the derivation of SIF estimates, combined with an anticipated increased reliance of various stakeholders on precise Remote Sensing SIF estimates highlight the need for SIF retrieval methods with high validation accuracy applicable in a wide range of observational conditions. In response to this challenge, this thesis includes four sequential publications that develop a novel machine learning-based approach to estimate SIF in the O2-A absorption band from airborne and spaceborne hyperspectral imagery. The proposed approach leverages recent developments in the field of deep learning for data-driven and physically consistent SIF estimation using data from HyPlant, the airborne demonstrator for FLEX, and DESIS, a spaceborne hyperspectral sensor with reduced spectral resolution.
Publication I establishes the basis for a new self-supervised neural network-based approach targeting SIF retrieval in the O2-A absorption band of hyperspectral data from the airborne HyPlant sensor. To achieve this, a reconstruction-based loss is employed to train a multi-layer perceptron to predict the spectral decomposition of the at-sensor radiance using a physical simulation layer in the network. Despite the approximate nature of this physical model – shown to yield partially inconsistent spectral reconstructions – the method demonstrates competitive performance against in-situ top-of-canopy SIF measurements.
To address the limitations of Publication I, a closer integration of exact radiative transfer models such as MODTRAN6 in the training process targeted. The computational cost of such a model is, however, prohibitive in the training setting of artificial neural networks. Publication II therefore investigates the derivation of machine learning surrogate models that balance training and inference times with the simulation precision required for SIF retrieval in the O2-A band. As a first application, Publication III integrates the results of this study in the general SIF retrieval framework developed in Publication I achieving state-of-the-art validation performance on a HyPlant data set, demonstrating strong agreement with in-situ SIF measurements.
Finally, Publication IV applies this approach to spaceborne hyperspectral data from the DESIS sensor – marking the first successful retrieval of SIF from space at 30 m resolution using a sensor previously considered unsuitable for such estimates. To validate this exceptional result, Publication IV makes use of simultaneous overflights of HyPlant and DESIS to obtain high-quality SIF estimates as reference data.
In summary, the four publications of this thesis make a significant contribution to the research field of SIF retrieval by introducing a novel and extensible framework for estimating SIF from both airborne and spaceborne hyperspectral imagery. Adaptable to upcoming data sources such as FLEX and capable of handling challenging observational conditions, including scenarios with strongly variable topography, this framework may represent a valuable addition to existing methods currently under evaluation for future FLEX data processing.},
url = {https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11811/13619}
}
urn: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hbz:5-86135,
author = {{Jim Loïc Buffat}},
title = {A machine learning-based approach to estimate solar-induced fluorescence from airborne and spaceborne hyperspectral data},
school = {Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn},
year = 2025,
month = oct,
note = {Techniques to estimate sun-induced fluorescence (SIF) passively from hyperspectral remote sensing data have evolved steadily over the last two decades. SIF provides causally grounded information about the photosynthetic activity of plants and, as such, is considered a valuable quantity for agriculture-related applications and various ecosystem monitoring setups. Accordingly, interest in this quantity has grown as the precision and availability of SIF estimates has improved worldwide. Upcoming missions such as FLEX by the European Space Agency (ESA) are expected to further reinforce this trend by offering, for the first time, spatially well-resolved estimates from space, based on measurements conducted in regular repeat cycles.
The growing amount of data sources that qualify for the derivation of SIF estimates, combined with an anticipated increased reliance of various stakeholders on precise Remote Sensing SIF estimates highlight the need for SIF retrieval methods with high validation accuracy applicable in a wide range of observational conditions. In response to this challenge, this thesis includes four sequential publications that develop a novel machine learning-based approach to estimate SIF in the O2-A absorption band from airborne and spaceborne hyperspectral imagery. The proposed approach leverages recent developments in the field of deep learning for data-driven and physically consistent SIF estimation using data from HyPlant, the airborne demonstrator for FLEX, and DESIS, a spaceborne hyperspectral sensor with reduced spectral resolution.
Publication I establishes the basis for a new self-supervised neural network-based approach targeting SIF retrieval in the O2-A absorption band of hyperspectral data from the airborne HyPlant sensor. To achieve this, a reconstruction-based loss is employed to train a multi-layer perceptron to predict the spectral decomposition of the at-sensor radiance using a physical simulation layer in the network. Despite the approximate nature of this physical model – shown to yield partially inconsistent spectral reconstructions – the method demonstrates competitive performance against in-situ top-of-canopy SIF measurements.
To address the limitations of Publication I, a closer integration of exact radiative transfer models such as MODTRAN6 in the training process targeted. The computational cost of such a model is, however, prohibitive in the training setting of artificial neural networks. Publication II therefore investigates the derivation of machine learning surrogate models that balance training and inference times with the simulation precision required for SIF retrieval in the O2-A band. As a first application, Publication III integrates the results of this study in the general SIF retrieval framework developed in Publication I achieving state-of-the-art validation performance on a HyPlant data set, demonstrating strong agreement with in-situ SIF measurements.
Finally, Publication IV applies this approach to spaceborne hyperspectral data from the DESIS sensor – marking the first successful retrieval of SIF from space at 30 m resolution using a sensor previously considered unsuitable for such estimates. To validate this exceptional result, Publication IV makes use of simultaneous overflights of HyPlant and DESIS to obtain high-quality SIF estimates as reference data.
In summary, the four publications of this thesis make a significant contribution to the research field of SIF retrieval by introducing a novel and extensible framework for estimating SIF from both airborne and spaceborne hyperspectral imagery. Adaptable to upcoming data sources such as FLEX and capable of handling challenging observational conditions, including scenarios with strongly variable topography, this framework may represent a valuable addition to existing methods currently under evaluation for future FLEX data processing.},
url = {https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11811/13619}
}





