Reimann, Stephan: The interrelationships between rhizobacteria and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and their importance in the integrated management of nematodes and soilborne plant pathogens. - Bonn, 2005. - Dissertation, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn.
Online-Ausgabe in bonndoc: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hbz:5N-05403
@phdthesis{handle:20.500.11811/2182,
urn: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hbz:5N-05403,
author = {{Stephan Reimann}},
title = {The interrelationships between rhizobacteria and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and their importance in the integrated management of nematodes and soilborne plant pathogens},
school = {Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn},
year = 2005,
note = {A total of 62 bacterial isolates were isolated from surface sterilized AMF spores, which were previously extracted from tomato fields in Nakhon Ratchasima Province of Thailand. These spore-associated bacteria were tested for their antagonistic potential against the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita and the soilborne plant pathogens Fusarium oxysporum, Pythium aphanidermatum, Pythium ultimum and Rhizoctonia solani.
A high percentage of the bacterial isolates (14,5%) reduced nematode penetration of tomato roots in repeated experiments. Two of these antagonistic bacteria were further tested in a long-term experiment, either alone or in combination with Glomus intraradices. Single inoculations resulted in low or even no biological control, but both dual inoculations reduced gall and eggmass production.
Twelve bacteria (19,4%) inhibited fungal growth of at least one pathogen in vitro and six isolates showed antagonistic potential against all pathogens tested. The seven isolates that inhibited growth of Fusarium oxyporum in vitro were tested in vivo against the same pathogen. Three of these seven bacteria reduced the reisolation rate of the pathogen and therefore inhibited fungal spread in the tomato stem.
The PHPR Rhizobium etli G12, inducing resistance against M. incognita, was found to promote establishment of G. intraradices on three different tomato cultivars. The bacterium appears to accelerate AMF colonization of the root, and therefore should be regarded a Mycorrhiza helper bacterium (MHB). In in vitro studies, R. etli stimulated AMF sporulation and hyphal branching, the latter of which is an important prerequisite for penetration of the host roots. This direct effect of the bacterium on fungal morphology is one explanation for the increased mycorrhiza establishment, but a plant-mediated effect can not be excluded.
The combination of G. intraradices with R. etli enhanced biocontrol of M. incognita on tomato, in comparison to single inoculations. The better mycorrhization of the young transplants and the combination of different modes of action could be the explanations of the increased antagonistic potential.},

url = {https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11811/2182}
}

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