Sohel, Mahmodul Hasan: Exosomal and non-exosomal circulatory miRNAs in bovine follicular fluid : potential role of exosomal miRNAs in oocyte development. - Bonn, 2014. - Dissertation, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn.
Online-Ausgabe in bonndoc: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hbz:5n-35773
@phdthesis{handle:20.500.11811/5839,
urn: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hbz:5n-35773,
author = {{Mahmodul Hasan Sohel}},
title = {Exosomal and non-exosomal circulatory miRNAs in bovine follicular fluid : potential role of exosomal miRNAs in oocyte development},
school = {Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn},
year = 2014,
month = apr,

volume = 168,
note = {Growth and development of bovine follicle and oocyte is the result of series of complex and coordinated processes that involves extensive cell-to-cell communication in the follicle. This phenomenon involves enormous complex and heterogeneous biochemical substances existing in the oocytes and its surrounding cells and the follicular fluid. Cell-cell communication within the follicle involves many signaling molecules, and this process may be mediated by secretion and uptake of exosomes that contain several bioactive molecules including extra-cellular miRNAs. The molecular mechanism of oocytes development and interaction between oocyte and follicular cells in the follicular micro-environment remains vague. Follicular fluid and cells from individual follicles of cattle were grouped based on Brilliant Cresyl Blue Pro staining of the corresponding oocytes. Both ExoquickTM precipitation and differential ultracentrifugation were used to separate the exosome and non-exosomal portion of follicular fluid. Following miRNA isolation from both fractions, the human miRCURY LNATM Universal RT miRNA PCR array system was used to profile miRNA expression. Western blot analysis against specific protein and electron microscopy imaging confirms the efficient separation of exosomal and non-exosomal fraction of follicular fluid. The real time qPCR array analysis revealed that a handful number of miRNAs are present in both exosomal and non-exosomal portion of bovine follicular fluid. Results revealed 25 miRNAs differentially expressed (16 up and 9 down) in exosomes and 30 miRNAs differentially expressed (21 up and 9 down) in non-exosomal portion of follicular fluid in comparison of BCB- versus BCB+ oocyte groups. Expression of selected miRNAs was detected in theca, granulosa and cumulus cells that may indicate the origin of extra-cellular miRNAs in follicular fluid. To further explore the potential roles of these extra-cellular miRNAs in follicular fluid, the potential targets were predicted using in silico based analysis, and functional annotation and pathway analysis revealed most of these pathways are known regulators of follicular development and oocyte growth. In order to validate exosome mediated cell-cell communication within follicular microenvironment, we demonstrated uptake of exosomes and resulting increase of endogenous miRNA level and subsequent alteration of mRNA levels in follicular cells in vitro. The present study demonstrates for the first time, the presence of exosome or non-exosome mediated transfer of miRNA in the bovine follicular fluid, and oocyte growth dependent variation in extra-cellular miRNA signatures in the follicular environment.},
url = {https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11811/5839}
}

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