Ueda, Yoshiaki: Genetic and physiological factors of ozone tolerance in rice (Oryza sativa L.). - Bonn, 2015. - Dissertation, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn.
Online-Ausgabe in bonndoc: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hbz:5n-41168
@phdthesis{handle:20.500.11811/6261,
urn: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hbz:5n-41168,
author = {{Yoshiaki Ueda}},
title = {Genetic and physiological factors of ozone tolerance in rice (Oryza sativa L.)},
school = {Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn},
year = 2015,
month = sep,

note = {Intensive human activities have contributed to the increase of tropospheric ozone. Ozone is toxic to plants and causes serious damage to crop production and global food supply. Therefore it is necessary to adapt crops to high ozone concentration to cope with increasing ozone concentrations and a growing demand for food. To investigate the tolerance mechanisms and genetic factors conferring ozone stress tolerance, reverse-genetic and forward-genetic studies have been conducted in rice (Oryza sativa L.), which serves as the staple crop for more than half of the global population.
In the reverse-genetics approach, a previously suggested candidate gene, an OZONE-RESPONSIVE APOPLASTIC PROTEIN1 (OsORAP1), was characterized regarding its involvement in ozone stress tolerance. Knock-out of OsORAP1 led to the mitigation of leaf visible symptoms and lipid peroxidation formation under ozone stress. Gene expression levels of jasmonic acid (JA) marker genes were higher in the knock-out line. These results showed that OsORAP1 is involved in the formation of leaf visible symptoms partly together with JA, which negatively regulates the cell death. Apoplastic localization of the protein was confirmed by transient expression of an OsORAP1/GFP fusion construct in Nicotiana benthamiana leaf epidermal cells. Sequence analysis revealed substantial polymorphisms in promoter sequences between susceptible Nipponbare and tolerant Kasalath cultivars. It reinforced the possibility that different promoter sequences were responsible for differential regulation of OsORAP1 expression, which eventually led to contrasting ozone stress tolerance.
A genome-wide association study was conducted to explore novel genetic factors related to ozone stress tolerance. A mapping population comprising 328 rice accessions was subjected to season-long ozone fumigation, and nine traits were evaluated. A broad range of responses was observed among the population, as well as significant ozone effect. The subsequent mapping with more than 30,000 genetic markers yielded 16 significant markers applying the threshold of P < 0.0001. Detailed sequence analysis for the candidate genes for leaf visible symptom formation revealed significant linkage between amino acid polymorphisms in a conserved motif in RING gene and detected genetic markers.
In conclusion, a novel mechanism and candidate genetic loci for ozone tolerance in rice were identified. It will open the way for ozone-tolerant crop breeding.},

url = {https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11811/6261}
}

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