Gutmann, Maike: School lunch and short-term effects on children’s cognitive functions : Results from randomized crossover intervention studies. - Bonn, 2017. - Dissertation, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn.
Online-Ausgabe in bonndoc: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hbz:5n-48444
@phdthesis{handle:20.500.11811/7035,
urn: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hbz:5n-48444,
author = {{Maike Gutmann}},
title = {School lunch and short-term effects on children’s cognitive functions : Results from randomized crossover intervention studies},
school = {Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn},
year = 2017,
month = oct,

note = {Studies indicate that eating lunch temporarily impairs some aspects of adults' cognitive functioning. Studies of the short-term effects of lunch on child cognition are rare. This thesis provides the results of two randomized crossover intervention studies, which provide an initial insight into this topic. The Cognition Intervention Study Dortmund PLUS (CogniDo PLUS) and the Cognition Intervention Study Dortmund Continued (CoCo) examined the short-term effects of school lunch on the cognitive performance of children during afternoon lessons.
CogniDo PLUS (n=215) investigated the short-term effects of school-lunch on children’s executive functions (EF) in the early afternoon (45 minutes after finishing lunch) and whether the postprandial cortisol increase mediates putative lunch effects on EF performance. The cognitive parameters task switching, updating working memory, and inhibition were tested using a computerized test battery. Saliva samples were used to assess cortisol directly before lunch and again at the beginning of the cognitive assessment after lunch. The results show that school lunch does not impair children's EF under real-life conditions. The study even indicates beneficial effects of school lunch intake after 45 minutes for the working memory updating. The postprandial cortisol increase in the range observed in CogniDo PLUS does not seem to be related with negative effects on the performance of EF, but even seem to mediate the beneficial effect of lunch on the working memory updating. CoCo (n=154) investigated the hypothesis of potential positive effects of school lunch on cognitive performance in the afternoon (90 minutes after finishing lunch). The measured parameters were task switching, updating working memory, and alertness. The data suggests that school lunch does not seem to have beneficial or detrimental effects on children’s cognitive functions in regard to the tests conducted in the early afternoon, since no significant results were shown after 90 minutes after finishing lunch.
In conclusion, this thesis offers first insights into the short-term effects of school lunch on children’s cognitive performance in the afternoon. In contrast to findings in adults, the results indicate that children's cognitive performance respective the measured parameters are not impaired by lunch under real-life conditions. The postprandial cortisol increase in the range observed in our sample does not seem to be related with negative effects on EF, but even seems to mediate the beneficial effect of lunch on the working memory updating. However, beneficial effects regarding working memory updating seem to be restricted to a relatively short period of time after eating lunch (i.e. 45 minutes).},

url = {https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11811/7035}
}

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