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Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: A Risk Factor for Premature Discontinuation of Inpatient Opioid Withdrawal Treatment
(2024-06-03)<strong>Background:</strong> Substance use disorders present a tremendous challenge within contemporary healthcare systems. Specifically, in the domain of opioid use disorders (OUDs), several foundational elements are ... -
Altered interaction of physiological activity and behavior affects risky decision-making in ADHD
(2023-04-20)<b>Background:</b> Adult attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is often associated with risky decision-making behavior. However, current research studies are often limited by the ability to adequately reflect ... -
Influence of Cementation Mode and Ferrule Design on the Fatigue Resistance of Monolithic Zirconia Endocrowns
(2024-02-19)<strong>Background:</strong> Classic endocrowns made of dental ceramics are considered a promising alternative to traditional post-endodontic restorations. The use of circular ferrules in endocrowns is a topic of controversial ... -
Differential modulation of resting-state functional connectivity between amygdala and precuneus after acute physical exertion of varying intensity: Indications for a role in affective regulation
(2024-04-04)<strong>Introduction:</strong> Physical activity influences psychological well-being. This study aimed to determine the impact of exercise intensity on psychological well-being and alterations in emotion-related brain ... -
Is There Variation in the Morphology of the Frontal Sinus in Individuals with Different Craniofacial Patterns?: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis
(2024-05-15)To evaluate differences in the morphology of the frontal sinus in adolescents and adults with different craniofacial patterns, searches up to April 2024 were conducted in six databases and other information sources to ... -
Optimizing Interhospital Transfers in Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery: Challenges, Insights, and Proposals for Standardized Care in Germany
(2024-05-08)Background: Germany’s high density of under-equipped hospitals and anticipated surge in orthopedic and trauma surgery-related diseases by 2030, combined with personnel shortages, are expected to increase patient transfers ... -
‘We are all in the same boat’: a qualitative cross-sectional analysis of COVID-19 pandemic imagery in scientific literature and its use for people working in the German healthcare sector
(2024-02-05)<strong>Background:</strong> The COVID-19 pandemic presents a significant challenge to professional responders in healthcare settings. This is reflected in the language used to describe the pandemic in the professional ... -
Infective Endocarditis Requiring Mitral Valve Replacement During Second Trimester of Pregnancy
(2024-06-05)Infective endocarditis requiring mitral valve replacement during pregnancy is a rare event. We present a case of infective endocarditis of the mitral valve during second trimester and report maternal and perinatal outcomes. ... -
Fractional amplitude of low-frequency fluctuations associated with μ-opioid and dopamine receptor distributions in the central nervous system after high-intensity exercise bouts
(2024-02-22)<strong>Introduction:</strong> Dopaminergic, opiod and endocannabinoid neurotransmission are thought to play an important role in the neurobiology of acute exercise and, in particular, in mediating positive affective ... -
Mass Spectrometry-Based Profiling of Histone Post-Translational Modifications in Uveal Melanoma Tissues, Human Melanocytes, and Uveal Melanoma Cell Lines: A Pilot Study
(2024-02-13)<strong>PURPOSE.</strong> Epigenetic alterations in uveal melanoma (UM) are still neither well characterized, nor understood. In this pilot study, we sought to provide a deeper insight into the possible role of epigenetic ... -
Rapid protection against viral infections by chemokine-accelerated post-exposure vaccination
(2024-01-29)<strong>Introduction:</strong> Prophylactic vaccines generate strong and durable immunity to avoid future infections, whereas post-exposure vaccinations are intended to establish rapid protection against already ongoing ... -
Physiochemical and mechanical characterisation of orthodontic 3D printed aligner material made of shape memory polymers (4D aligner material)
(2023-12-25)<em>Objectives:</em> To conduct a physiochemical and mechanical material analysis on 3D printed shape-memory aligners in comparison to thermoformed aligners.<br /> <em>Materials and methods:</em> Four materials were examined, ... -
Spirituality and anxiety in pastoral care workers and physicians in the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic
(2024-03-11)<strong>Background:</strong> The COVID-19 pandemic had serious impact on the well-being of health care workers and highlighted the need for resources to help hospital staff to cope with psychologically negative consequences. ... -
Ripple-locked coactivity of stimulus-specific neurons and human associative memory
(2024-02-16)Associative memory enables the encoding and retrieval of relations between different stimuli. To better understand its neural basis, we investigated whether associative memory involves temporally correlated spiking of ... -
Obstetric Medicine: the protocol for a prospective three-dimensional cohort study to assess maternity care for women with pre-existing conditions (ForMaT)
(2024-01-11)<strong>Background:</strong> Pregnancies in women with pre-existing medical conditions are on the rise. These pregnancies are characterized by an increased rate of maternal and perinatal complications, which can result in ... -
Alpha modulation via transcranial alternating current stimulation in adults with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
(2024-01-12)<strong>Background:</strong> One potential therapy treating attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is to modulate dysfunctional brain activations using brain stimulation techniques. While the number of studies ... -
Evolving the Era of 5D Ultrasound?: A Systematic Literature Review on the Applications for Artificial Intelligence Ultrasound Imaging in Obstetrics and Gynecology
(2023-10-29)Artificial intelligence (AI) has gained prominence in medical imaging, particularly in obstetrics and gynecology (OB/GYN), where ultrasound (US) is the preferred method. It is considered cost effective and easily accessible ... -
Comparison between regular additional endobiliary radiofrequency ablation and photodynamic therapy in patients with advanced extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma under systemic chemotherapy
(2023-08-29)<strong>Background and aims: </strong>Extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (eCCA) remains a malignancy with a dismal prognosis. The first-line standard of care includes systemic chemotherapy (SC) and biliary drainage through ... -
Neurogenic Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms, Fatigue, and Depression — Are There Correlations in Persons with Multiple Sclerosis?
(2023-08-04)The symptoms of multiple sclerosis (MS) frequently include fatigue, depression, and neurogenic lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS), causing severe burdens on affected individuals. The relationships between these symptoms ... -
Effects of a video game intervention on symptoms, training motivation, and visuo-spatial memory in depression
(2023-08-24)<strong>Background:</strong> People with Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) often experience reduced affect, mood, and cognitive impairments such as memory problems. Although there are various treatments for MDD, many of them ...
