Zentrale wissenschaftliche Einrichtungen: Recent submissions
Now showing items 61-80 of 995
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Institutional reform of economic legislation in Egypt
El-Mikawy, Noha; Hashem, Amr; Kassem, Maye; El-Sawi, Ali; El-Sawy, Abdel Hafez; Showman, Mohamed (2000-08)The relationship between institutional and economic reform has dominated the field of development research since the 1990s. However, there is unclarity on the significance of reform of institutions of legislation and ... -
Economic liberalisation and employment in South Asia
Dev, Mahendra (2000-08)The main objective of this paper is to examine the impact of economic liberalisation on employment and labour incomes in South Asia. Specifically, it examines the impact on employment growth (total, agriculture, industry), ... -
Could tighter prudential regulation have saved Thailand's banks?
Hartmann-Wendels, Thomas; Menkhoff, Lukas (2000-07)The improvement of prudential regulation in the crisis-ridden Asian countries is suggested by international organizations as a major lesson to be implemented. The effect from tighter regulation can be estimated by simulating ... -
The access and welfare impacts of telecommunications technology in Peru
Torero, Maximo (2000-06)This paper attempts to assess three main issues on Peruvian telecommunications technology: what are the main variables that explain the demand for access to telephone services; how important is access to telephone services ... -
An international nutrition index: Successes and failures in addressing hunger and malnutrition
Wiesmann, Doris; von Braun, Joachim; Feldbrügge, Torsten (2000-04)At international conferences in the 90s, the international community reconfirmed the elimination of hunger and malnutrition as high priority. The Nutrition Index (NI) presented in this paper has been designed to assess the ... -
A theory of migration as a response to relative deprivation
Stark, Oded; Wang, You Qiang (2000-03)We model migration as a response to relative deprivation. We present a specific configuration of incomes in which the process of migration in response to relative deprivation reaches a steady state. However, for the general ... -
Zukunft der Entwicklungszusammenarbeit
von Braun, Joachim; Grote, Ulrike; Jütting, Johannes (2000-03)Entwicklungszusammenarbeit (EZ) sollte als die Gesamtheit der zwischen- und innerstaatlichen Allokation (finanzielle, technologische, wissensbezogene) verstanden werden, die auf die Verbesserung der heutigen und zukünftigen ... -
Insights from physics into development processes: Are fat tails interesting for development research?
Schultze, Uta (2000-03)This article explores the question of whether concepts and methods used in non-equilibrium statistical physics, already successfully applied in biology, epidemeology and finances, can also be a useful tool for research ... -
Dynasties and destiny: On the roles of altruism and impatience in the evolution of consumption and bequests
Stark, Oded; Falk, Ita (2001-12)We study the joint role of altruism and impatience, and the impact of evolution in the formation of long-term time preferences and in the determination of optimal consumption and optimal bequests. We show how the consumption ... -
Allocation of EU aid towards ACP-countries
Wolf, Susanna; Spoden, Dominik (2000-03)In the renegotiations of the Lomé Convention (1998-2000) not only trade issues but also the aid relationship were under review. A major challenge is induced by the EU's proposal of shifting the aid allocation from needs ... -
Volta basin water balance
Andreini, Marc; van de Giesen, Nick; van Edig, Annette; Fosu, Mathias; Andah, Winston (2000-03)Water balances pertaining to the flux of water through the Volta River Basin and a black box model of the rainfall/runoff relationship for estimating the river flows into the Akosombo Reservoir are presented. As the water ... -
Decentralization and public sector delivery of health and education services: The Indian experience
Mahal, Ajay; Srivastava, Vivek; Sanan, Deepak (2000-01)The paper has two main objectives. The first is to trace the progress in the process of decentralisation in the provision of public services in India. The second is to test the hypothesis that decentralisation in the system ... -
The role of ICT for the performance of SMEs in East Africa: Empirical evidence from Kenya and Tanzania
Matambalya, Francis; Wolf, Susanna (2001-12)Small and medium enterprises are an important factor in the East African economies especially with respect to employment. The increasing competition through globalisation puts them under considerable pressure. Through the ... -
Displacement due to violence in Colombia: Determinants and consequences at the household level
Kirchhoff, Stefanie; Ibañez, Ana Maria (2001-10)The armed conflict over economic and political power in Colombia has led to the massive displacement of people living in the areas of violence. The design of appropriate policies of prevention, assistance, and resettlement ... -
Environmental kuznets curve, biodiversity and sustainability
Schubert, Renate; Dietz, Simon (2001-10)This paper deals with the question of whether for biodiversity an Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) exists. In addition, we are interested in identifying the key determinants of the falling limb of such a curve. An ... -
Environmental and food safety standards in the context of trade liberalization: Issues and options
Grote, Ulrike; Kirchhoff, Stefanie (2001-06)The current debate on trade liberalization is accompanied by an increased concern about environmental and food safety issues leading to frictions of different country groups under the World Trade Organization (WTO). This ... -
Optimal water allocation in the Mekong river basin
Ringler, Claudia (2001-05)The Mekong River is the dominant geo-hydrological structure in mainland Southeast Asia, originating in China and flowing through or bordering Myanmar, Laos, Thailand, Cambodia, and Vietnam. Whereas water resources in the ... -
Multinational location decisions and the impact on labour markets
Gaston, Noel; Nelson, Douglas (2001-05)Foreign direct investment (FDI) has grown far more rapidly than trade during the last two decades. As with the other prominent features of globalisation, FDI is controversial. The impact of FDI on labour markets has been ... -
Environmental pollution and policies in China's township and village industrial enterprises
Taketoshi, Kazuki (2001-03)The purpose of this paper is to empirically analyze economic and policy factors affecting pollution by Township and Village Industrial Enterprises (TVIEs) in China and to discuss problems and directions in environmental ... -
Growth, poverty and asset allocation: The role of the state
López, Ramón (2001-03)This paper studies the consequences of certain widespread policies for the quality and sustainability of growth. These policies cause economic inefficiency, environmental destruction and increased poverty. The paper develops ...