Izadi, Mahshid: Inclusion of oregano oil and a probiotic feed additive into drinking water of broilers – effects on performance and gut health. - Bonn, 2025. - Dissertation, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn.
Online-Ausgabe in bonndoc: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hbz:5-86962
@phdthesis{handle:20.500.11811/13749,
urn: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hbz:5-86962,
doi: https://doi.org/10.48565/bonndoc-741,
author = {{Mahshid Izadi}},
title = {Inclusion of oregano oil and a probiotic feed additive into drinking water of broilers – effects on performance and gut health},
school = {Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn},
year = 2025,
month = dec,

note = {The hypothesis of this study was that the inclusion of oregano oil and a probiotic Enterococcus faecium strain in drinking water, either singly or alternating, would (1) not negatively affect feed and water intake, (2) improve growth performance and (3) positively impact on gut health characteristics, of broiler chickens during a 42-day growth period. Ross 308 chicks (mixed-sex; mean body weight 45.1 g (standard deviation 1.04 g) were randomly assigned to four experimental groups at the start of the experiment: control (without supplement), probiotic (continuous supply of an E. faecium commodity [minimum activity per kg: 3.3 × 1012 colony forming units] with drinking water at 200 mg/L), oregano oil (75,000 mg/kg of product; first three days of each week at 0.2 mL/L drinking water), and oregano oil-probiotic (addition of oregano oil (0.2 mL/L) for three days and E. faecium commodity (200 mg/L) for four days to drinking water), each group with 10 replicates and each replicate with 10 chicks. Water and feed intakes were determined on a pen basis during the 42-day period. Moreover, body weight gain and feed conversion ratio were calculated to determine overall performance, and weights of liver and abdominal fat pads were assessed. Gut health characteristics encompassed excreta pH and dry matter content, and selected histomorphological parameters, i.e., villus height, crypt depth, villus height to crypt depth ratio, and crypt width.
Water intake was not affected by additives supplied in drinking water. Feed intake was also not different between the groups during the trial, only a slightly higher feed intake was determined in the oregano oil-probiotic group in the finisher phase (days 14-42). Congruently, the water to feed intake ratio was not influenced by additives in drinking water. The data showed a strong correlation between water and feed intakes. Different additives supplied with drinking water did not affect performance of broiler chickens or liver and abdominal fat pad weights. Excreta pH and dry matter content were unaffected by dietary treatment. The probiotic and oregano oil-probiotic supplements affected histomorphological parameters; the villus height in the ileum was higher compared with the other experimental groups. Moreover, in the ileum of broilers in the oregano oil-probiotic group, the crypt depth was deeper and the villus height to crypt depth ratio was wider than for the other experimental groups. Overall, the oregano oil-probiotic administration in drinking water positively affected selected histomorphological gut characteristics in growing broiler chickens.
Consequently, the administration with drinking water may be a viable way to supply these types of feed additives to diets of young chicken without compromising their acceptance to consume water or negatively affecting performance and gut health characteristaics. Future studies should be conducted applying varying concentrations of the additives supplied with drinking water.},

url = {https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11811/13749}
}

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