Lupatsch, Ingrid: Factorial Approach to Determining Energy and Protein Requirements of Gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata) for Optimal Efficiency of Production. - Bonn, 2004. - Dissertation, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn.
Online-Ausgabe in bonndoc: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hbz:5N-04123
@phdthesis{handle:20.500.11811/2005,
urn: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hbz:5N-04123,
author = {{Ingrid Lupatsch}},
title = {Factorial Approach to Determining Energy and Protein Requirements of Gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata) for Optimal Efficiency of Production},
school = {Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn},
year = 2004,
note = {Requirements for dietary energy and protein in growing fish can be quantified using the factorial approach which assumes that the requirement is the sum of growth and maintenance. Thus dietary intake can be calculated using the respective partial efficiencies of utilization.
Growth for gilthead seabream as a function of body weight and temperature was predicted by the equation: y = 0.92 · BW (kg) 0.613 · e 0.065 · T (where y = weight gain in g fish-1 day-1, BW = body weight in kg and T = temperature in 0C). The composition of the gain was measured by analyzing whole fish ranging from 1 to 420g. The energy content was dependent upon fish weight and increased from 5.0 to 11.0 MJ kg-1 body mass, whereas the protein content remained constant at 177g kg-1. The comparative slaughter technique was used to determine the loss in the fish during starvation and the values amounted to 42.5 kJ BW(kg) -0.83 day-1 and 0.42g BW(kg) -0.70 day-1 for energy and protein respectively.
The efficiencies of utilization of digestible energy (DE) and digestible protein (DP) for maintenance and growth were determined by feeding seabream of two sizes at increasing feeding levels, from zero to maximum voluntary feed intake. To estimate optimal protein utilization for protein deposition seabream were fed diets formulated to contain varying DCP/DE ratios (34 - 15g MJ-1) in three consecutive trials. Fish were hand-fed to apparent satiation and the subsequent energy and protein gain were measured.
The requirement for digestible energy for maintenance was determined to be 53.0 kJ BW(kg) -0.83 day-1 and for digestible protein 0.77g BW(kg) -0.70 day-1. The relationship between DE intake and energy gain was found to be constant at a value of kDEg = 0.56 and was independent of feed intake, body weight and DCP/DE ratio. Efficiency of protein utilization for growth varied between 0.33 and 0.56 depending on the DCP/DE ratio in the diet and optimal protein utilization for protein deposition was estimated to be kP = 0.48. Using these values allows optimization of practical feeding tables for seabream culture.},

url = {https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11811/2005}
}

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