Nguyen Thi Kim, Khang: Genetic factors affecting the omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acid variation in egg yolk. - Bonn, 2006. - Dissertation, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn.
Online-Ausgabe in bonndoc: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hbz:5N-09098
@phdthesis{handle:20.500.11811/2389,
urn: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hbz:5N-09098,
author = {{Khang Nguyen Thi Kim}},
title = {Genetic factors affecting the omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acid variation in egg yolk},
school = {Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn},
year = 2006,
volume = 137,
note = {This study aimed to elucidate the genetic divergence of quail lines selected for high and low ω-6:ω-3 PUFAs ratio in the egg yolk by estimation of the genetic parameters, to clone and characterize of the direct candidate genes, FADS1 and FADS2, and to elucidate the effects of polymorphisms of these genes on the ω-6 and ω-3 fatty acid contents in egg yolk. Furthermore, the expression of the FADS1 and FADS2 genes as well as their polymorphisms in different European (LSL) and Vietnamese chicken breeds (Ac, Noi, H’mong, Ri and Te) was investigated.
The AA and DHA content were significantly lower in the high line than in the low line (P<0.01). The ω-6 and ω-3 PUFA ratio was significantly reduced between the low and high lines (P<0.01). Moderate heritabilties were found in the C22:6 (ω-3) and ω-6:ω-3 PUFA ratio and the low line is more efficient than the high line.
The quail and chicken cDNA sequences of FADS1 and FADS2 genes were obtained. No significant difference in expression of the two genes was found in both quail and chicken. However, the expression of both genes in the Te and LSL chicken breeds were significantly higher than Ac, Noi, Ri and H’mong chicken breeds.
In quail FADS2 five synonymous SNPs were found, while in FADS1 two of five SNPs resulted in an amino acid substitution. FADS2 was significantly associated with C20:4 (ω-6), C22:6 (ω-3) and the ω-6:ω-3 PUFA ratio (P<0.05), whereas FADS1 was significantly associated not only with C14:0, C16:0 and C16:1 (ω-7), but also with C18:2 (ω-6) (P<0.05). Analysis of the quail SNPs in the different European and Vietnamese local chicken breeds revealed that only SNP4 of FADS2 segregated in five out of the six chicken breeds. The two SNPs within the FADS1 gene at position 391 and 468 segregated in Te, Noi, Ri and LSL chicken breeds.},

url = {https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11811/2389}
}

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