Naz, Farhat: Socio-Cultural Implications of the Community-Based Water Management : A Case Study of Gujarat, India. - Bonn, 2011. - Dissertation, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn.
Online-Ausgabe in bonndoc: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hbz:5-25995
@phdthesis{handle:20.500.11811/4854,
urn: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hbz:5-25995,
author = {{Farhat Naz}},
title = {Socio-Cultural Implications of the Community-Based Water Management : A Case Study of Gujarat, India},
school = {Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn},
year = 2011,
month = aug,

note = {Failure of the state-led development projects and the growing concerns for participation, in the 1980s and 1990s gave rise to community-based natural resource management (CBNRM). This in turn led to a paradigm shift in natural resource management from centralised state control towards CBNRM, in which the local communities now play actively and have direct control over resource use and management. These community-based approaches are a departure from the statecentered government polices of natural resource management. But the mixed successes and failures of these approaches have led to a question in the Indian development policy context, namely why CBNRM projects fail to achieve their expected level of results and equity. Academics and activists have criticised participatory interventions, for their inherent vulnerability due to power imbalances, which in turn affect various actors’ capacity to participate in a development project. Using the case study of the Mathnaa watershed development project in the Sabarkantha district of Gujarat, this study aims to understand how socio-cultural factors influence participatory institutions and community formation created in CBNRM interventions in rural communities. In addition, it examines how the formal participatory arena is able to give space to the vulnerable and less powerful groups in the village.
Due to the widespread notion that CBNRM project would be successful and egalitarian in nature which would lead to a true representation and the participation of all sections of society, functioning on the principle of democracy and equity. This thesis takes up the analysis of socio-cultural aspects affecting actors’ participation and strategies in various water-related community groups in the formal and informal participatory arenas of managing water. Caste, class and gender dynamics are focused upon, and their influence on various water-related community group. In pursuit of these aspects, the thesis examines the role of power relations in the linkages between the formal and informal institutions operating in Mathnaa society, as well as shaping the participation of the key actors in the formal participatory arenas.
The thesis demonstrates that the formal participatory arenas and institutions created by the process of decentralisation do provide the opportunities for marginalised community members to participate, although the power imbalances in a given community are less likely to guarantee ‘equitable participation’ as an intervention outcome. On the contrary, for actors participating in these formal invited arenas, such as a watershed committee or user group, their social life does not simply consist of formal relations, interactions and negotiations alone; hence, there is a need to understand what the ‘informal’ holds in the functioning of ‘formal participatory arenas’.
Therefore, a need to acknowledge the central role played by any kind of community water-related intervention involves building on and feeding into existing social and power relations and any inequity in the benefits of the CBNRM project through formal participation.},

url = {https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11811/4854}
}

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