Ahmad, Ijaz: Investigation of miRNAs enrichment and degradation in bovine granulosa cells during follicular development. - Bonn, 2014. - Dissertation, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn.
Online-Ausgabe in bonndoc: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hbz:5n-38499
@phdthesis{handle:20.500.11811/5869,
urn: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hbz:5n-38499,
author = {{Ijaz Ahmad}},
title = {Investigation of miRNAs enrichment and degradation in bovine granulosa cells during follicular development},
school = {Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn},
year = 2014,
month = dec,

volume = 174,
note = {The granulosa cells in the mammalian ovarian follicle respond to gonadotropin signalling and are involved in the processes of folliculogenesis and oocyte maturation. Although, several studies have been done on spatio temporal expression of genes during follicular development, little is known about the post-transcriptional regulation of those genes. This study unravelled the basic knowledge on bovine miRNA prevalence and expression pattern during the early luteal phase of the bovine estrous cycle. For this, miRNAs enriched total RNA isolated from granulosa cells of subordinate follicles (SF) and dominant follicles (DF) obtained from heifers slaughtered at day 3 and day 7 of the estrous cycle and were subjected for miRNAs deep sequencing. The data analysis revealed that 291 and 318 mature miRNAs were detected in granulosa cells of SF and DF, respectively at day 3 of estrous cycle, while 314 and 316 were detected in granulosa cells of SF and DF, respectively, at day 7 of estrous cycle. A total of 244 detected miRNAs were common to all follicle groups, of which 15 miRNAs including bta-miR-10b, bta-miR-26a, let-7 families, bta-miR-92a, bta-miR-191, bta-miR-125a, bta-miR-148 and bta-miR-30a-5p, were highly abundant (≥3000 reads) in both SF and DF at both days of the estrous cycle. At day 3 of the estrous cycle, 16 miRNAs including bta-miR-449a, bta-miR-449c, bta-miR-212, bta-miR-21-3p, bta-miR-183 and bta-mir-34c were differentially expressed (DE) in granulosa cell of subordinate follicle groups. Similarly, at day 7 of the estrous cycle, a total of 108 miRNAs including bta-mir-409a, bta-miR-2446, and bta-mir-383 were altered in granulosa cells of SF compared to DF. Nine miRNAs including bta-miR-21-3p, bta-miR-708, and bta-miR-335 were commonly DE between SF and DF at day 3 and day 7 of the estrous cycle. In addition to known miRNAs, a total of 21 novel miRNAs were identified and detected in granulosa cells of SF and/or DF at day 3 and day 7 of the estrous cycle. The majority of the DE miRNAs were found to be involved in regulation of programmed cell death and regulation of cell proliferation. In addition, the DE miRNAs were found to be involved in Wnt signaling, TGF-beta signaling, oocyte meiosis, MAPK signaling, focal adhesion, axon guidance and gap junction. Therefore, our findings suggest that temporal variation in the abundance of mature miRNAs during bovine follicular development in SF and DF of granulosa cells, which may be associated with recruitment, selection and development of bovine follicles.},
url = {https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11811/5869}
}

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