Hütten, Marion: Identification and characterization of a cystatin-like effector protein from beet cyst nematode Heterodera schachtii and its role in plant-nematode interaction. - Bonn, 2018. - Dissertation, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn.
Online-Ausgabe in bonndoc: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hbz:5n-49585
@phdthesis{handle:20.500.11811/7330,
urn: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hbz:5n-49585,
author = {{Marion Hütten}},
title = {Identification and characterization of a cystatin-like effector protein from beet cyst nematode Heterodera schachtii and its role in plant-nematode interaction},
school = {Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn},
year = 2018,
month = jan,

note = {Sedentary cyst nematodes are of high economic interest as they can cause substantial yield losses in important crop plants. Due to their complex soil-based life cycle and severe restrictions on the application of nematicides management strategies are rare. To date, resistant plants are the most effective and economically as well as environmentally reasonable alternative to chemical control agents. However, nematodes are evolutionarily able to overcome the resistance after some time, facing researchers with the challenge to breed new resistant lines. Therefore, knowing the details of the interaction between plant and pathogens is fundamentally.
Cyst nematodes establish a highly complex long-term relationship with their hosts that requires massive cytological modifications of the host cell to form a syncytial feeding structure. Therefore, plant defence mechanisms need to be circumvented by the nematode. Using their stylet, cyst nematodes introduce a mixture of different effector proteins into the host cells that manipulate the activity of host derived proteins. Since enzymes are only functional in their active form, one objective of presented work was to visualize spezific proteins of the active proteome of syncytium induced by Heterodera schachtii in Arabidopsis roots. Using Activity-based Protein Profiling (ABPP) it could be shown that the activity of serine hydrolases are differently regulated, whereas the activity of vacuolar processing enzymes (VPEs) is supressed in syncytium. Furthermore Papain-like cysteine proteases (PLCPs) and all catalytic proteasomal subunits, both known to be involved in plant defence, are suppressed in case of successful parasitism.
PLCPs are inhibited by cystatins, which guided to the second main objective of presented work: the identification and functional characterization of a putative cystatin-like effector protein in H. schachtii (HsCysL1). HsCysL1 shows involvement in plant defence and signalling by interacting with PTPLA (Protein tyrosine phosphatase-like A) and UBC19 (Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme 19). Both proteins are known to play significant roles in various signalling and regulatory processes.
Although these findings do not rudimentarily complete the understanding of the complex plant-nematode interaction, they definitely open an exciting chapter for researchers to find new management strategies against cyst nematodes.},

url = {https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11811/7330}
}

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