Successful Return Migration

Abstract

Successful return migration is not to be defined based on theories nor by standards and parameters set by societies, institutions and agencies. It is to be conceived from the lived experiences of migrants who have successfully returned to their country of origin. Using transcendental phenomenology, this study determined the essences of the phenomenon of successful permanent return migration by analyzing the lived experiences of thirty Filipino migrant returnees. This study found out that the migrant returnees attached various meanings to their successful return to the Philippines. Successful return meant for them fulfillment of set goals for migration, accomplishments upon return in the Philippines, bouncing back from difficulties and attaining a better life than they had before migration, 'professional success', attainment of peace of mind, contented and happy life in their home country, helping other migrants and other people in need and gaining recognition because of these engagements, and self-transformation from being migrant workers to becoming accomplished individuals. Key actions undertaken by the migrant returnees (which were the exact opposite of actions of unsuccessful returnees) and important proximate social circumstances (specific personal experiences and relationships) contributed to their successful return. Drawing from the experiences of the Filipino successful returnees, four elements that constitute the phenomenon of successful return migration were identified, namely, 1) migrants with strong sense of purpose and resolve; 2) migration and return migration experiences; 3) meanings of successful return; and 4) key processes, actions and circumstances.