Mohamed, Sherin Gamal El-Deen Abbas: Genetic transformation of two high oleic Helianthus annuus L. genotypes using different transformation methods. - Bonn, 2005. - Dissertation, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn.
Online-Ausgabe in bonndoc: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hbz:5N-05001
@phdthesis{handle:20.500.11811/2174,
urn: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hbz:5N-05001,
author = {{Sherin Gamal El-Deen Abbas Mohamed}},
title = {Genetic transformation of two high oleic Helianthus annuus L. genotypes using different transformation methods},
school = {Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn},
year = 2005,
note = {Stable transformation of two high oleic (HO) H. annuus L. genotypes, cv.capella and SWSR2 inbred line was achieved by different transformation methods. For this, a rapid and efficient regeneration system via direct organogenesis of both genotypes has been developed. Split shoot apices explants were incubated on two different shoot induction media. Shoots from meristem adjacent tissue regenerated within 3 weeks, without a callus phase. The highest shoot induction frequency amounted to 56-70% and was observed on SIM2 medium containing Murashige and Skoog (MS) salts 4.3 g/L, myo-inositol 0.56 mM, thiamine-HCl 0.30 µM, glycine 26.6 µM, nicotinic acid 4.1 µM, pyridoxine-HCl 2.4 µM, sucrose 3% and 6-benzylaminopurine (BAP) 0.4 µM. A high rooting efficiency (60-90%) was achieved independent of genotype and rooting media. Regenerated plantlets were successfully elongated on hormone free medium. Acclimatized plantlets showed further development reaching the flowering stage and seed production. On the basis of the developed tissue culture protocol, various transformation strategies [Agrobacterium infiltration, combined Agrobacterium infiltration with wounding systems (microprojectles and glass beads), Agrobacterium injection and biolistic gene delivery] were compared by estimating the transformation frequency of each using the gus reporter gene. Several parameters affecting Agrobacterium infiltration method (different vacuum durations, A. tumefaciens strains, bacterial densities, type of explants, co-cultivation media, virulence inducers, co-cultivation durations and pre-culture periods), microprojectiles wounding (different tungsten particle sizes and particle acceleration pressures), glass bead wounding (different speeds and durations of agitation), Agrobacterium injection (different injection capillary sizes), biolistic gene delivery (different gold particles sizes, particle acceleration pressures, distances between macrocarrier assembly and target plate, pre-culture durations of the explant and number of bombardments per explant) were optimized. These parameters were evaluated on the basis of histochemical and fluorometric GUS activity coupled with regeneration frequency and efficiency as well as plant cell vitality. This study has demonstrated for the first time that most tested transformation methods can be successfully used to transform high oleic H. annuus L. genotypes, cv.capella and SWSR2 inbred line without using selection system. However, the recorded transformation frequency (based on PCR analysis) varied among the different methods and ranged from 1.7 to 4% and from 0.9 to 4.5% in cv.capella and SWSR2 inbred line, respectively. Agrobacterium infiltration and biolistic gene delivery were found to be the most efficient transformation methods for cv.capella and SWSR2 inbred line, respectively. Mgfp5 gene has proved to be a suitable reporter of early transformation events. Moreover, using the optimized transformation protocols combined with mgfp5 gene for the transformation of high oleic H. annuus L. genotypes, cv.capella and SWSR2 inbred line, reduced the transformation frequencies to 3.3% for both genotypes compared to gus gene. Histochemical, fluorometric, histological as well as molecular analysis confirmed the presence and integration of the transgene into sunflower genome and the transmission to the next generation. Southern blot analysis showed insertion of a single or multiple copies of the transgene into the genome of selected T0 and T1 plants.},
url = {https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11811/2174}
}

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