EL-Sayed, Ashraf Abd EL-Halim: Transcriptional analysis of biopsies derived from in vitro produced bovine blastocysts in relation to pregnancy success after transfer to recipients. - Bonn, 2006. - Dissertation, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn.
Online-Ausgabe in bonndoc: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hbz:5N-08748
@phdthesis{handle:20.500.11811/2385,
urn: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hbz:5N-08748,
author = {{Ashraf Abd EL-Halim EL-Sayed}},
title = {Transcriptional analysis of biopsies derived from in vitro produced bovine blastocysts in relation to pregnancy success after transfer to recipients},
school = {Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn},
year = 2006,
volume = 135,
note = {This study was carried out to address the relationship between the transcriptional profile of embryos and the pregnancy success based on gene expression analysis of blastocyst biopsies taken prior to transfer to recipients. For this, biopsies (30-40% of the intact embryo) were taken from day 7. Blastocysts (n=118) and 60-70% part were transferred to recipients after re-expansion. Based on the success of pregnancy, biopsies were pooled in three groups (each 10 biopsies) namely: those resulting in no pregnancy (G1), resorption (G2) and those resulting in delivery of calf (G3). Gene expression analysis of these groups was performed using a home made bovine preimplantation specific cDNA array (with 219 clones) and BlueChip (with ~2000 clones). Data analysis using Significant Analysis for Microarray (SAM) software revealed that a total of 52 and 58 genes were differentially regulated during comparison between G1 versus G3 and G2 versus G3 respectively. Quantitative real-time PCR was used to validate the results of the microarray experiments. G3-Biopsies are enriched with genes necessary for implantation (COX-2 and CDX2), carbohydrate metabolism (ALOX15), growth factor (BMP15), response to oxidative stress (TXN), signal transduction (PLAU) and placenta-specific 8 (PLAC8). G2-Biopsies are enriched with transcripts involved protein phosphorylation (KRT8), plasma membrane (OCLN) and glucose metabolism (PGK, AKR1B1). G1-Biopsies are enriched with transcripts involved inflammatory cytokines (TNF), and factors relevant for protein amino acid binding (EEF1A1), transcription factors (MSX1, PTTG1), glucose metabolism (PGK1, AKR1B1) and CD9 which is an inhibitor of implantation. The bovine MSX1 protein detected by immunohistochemistry was localized in the cytoplasm of immature oocytes and distributed at periphery of the cytoplasm of matured oocytes. Throughout the preimplantation period the staining was apparently more concentrated around the nuclei, whereas the ICM in blastocyst showed weaker labelling for MSX1 than the trophectoderm. In conclusion, we generated direct candidates of genes which may play an important role in determining the fate of the embryo after transfer.},
url = {https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11811/2385}
}

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