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Crossroads Asia Working Paper Series (37)
Working Paper des Kompetenz-Netzwerks Crossroads Asia -
Publikationen (17)
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Crop biotechnology in developing countries: A conceptual framework for ex ante economic analyses
Qaim, Matin; von Braun, Joachim (1998-11)It is now widely acknowledged that biotechnology will have significant implications for development. While biotechnology’s potential for low income economies is still the subject of controversy, this paper argues that it ... -
Water insecurity and the poor: Issues and research needs
Webb, Patrick; Iskandarani, Maria (1998-10)Household water insecurity is a pressing problem in developing countries. Unsustainable water withdrawal is increasing due to population growth, industrialization, urbanization, and increasing agricultural production which ... -
Child labor and the international policy debate: The education/child labor trade-off and the consequences of trade sanctions
Grote, Ulrike; Basu, Arnab; Weinhold, Diana (1998-09)This paper provides an overview of the current academic and public debate on child labor. There is growing impetus to impose international minimum labor standards banning child labor. However, this paper argues that while ... -
Strengthening social security systems in rural areas of developing countries
Jütting, Johannes (1999-06)It is now generally accepted that the approach of enlarging state-based social security systems in developing countries in order to achieve universal coverage has failed. It is the poor and rural population in particular ... -
Village pay phones and poverty reduction: Insights from a grameen bank initiative in Bangladesh
Bayes, Abdul; von Braun, Joachim; Akhter, Rasheda (1999-06)The intent of the present study is to evaluate the role of telecommunications within the contexts of rural development in general and of poverty reduction in particular. Bangladesh has been selected as a case study due to ... -
The role of information and communication technologies in economic development: A partial survey
Bedi, Arjun S. (1999-05)The diffusion of information and communication technologies (ICTs) and their potential as a development tool have generated a wide array of views. The variety of views suggests that the role and impact of these technologies ... -
Lebensmittelhandel und Konsumtrends in China
Sheng, Mingzhi (1999-05)Das Ziel dieser Studie besteht darin, durch Beschreibung der Strukturen und Trends im Lebensmitteleinzelhandel Chinas potentiellen Investoren und Exporteuren praktische Informationen bereitzustellen. Diese beschreibende ... -
Governance and economic performance: A survey
Dethier, Jean-Jacques (1999-04)This paper presents a framework for analyzing the determinants and effects of public governance and a survey of recent theoretical and empirical studies pertaining to developing and transition countries. It explains how ... -
Informations- und Kommunikationstechnologien in Entwicklungsländern: Trends und Potentiale
Seibel, Sabine; Müller-Falcke, Dietrich; Bertolini, Romeo (1999-01)Informations- und Kommunikationstechnologien (IKT) spielen in Industrie- und Schwellenländern eine immer bedeutendere Rolle. Seit Mitte der 80er Jahre werden von seiten der Industrie- und Schwellenländer große finanzielle ... -
Towards enhancing the role of microfinance for safety nets of the poor
Zeller, Manfred (1999-10)Many of the poor borrow, more save, and most of them demand insurance products or related substitutes. However, most of these financial products, especially those catering towards the need for consumption stabilization are ... -
The international debate and economic consequences of eco-labeling
Grote, Ulrike; Basu, Arnab K.; Chau, Nancy H. (1999-09)In this paper we analyze the effectiveness of eco-labels in reducing the supply of eco-unfriendly products. We focus on the situation where a labeled product is viewed by consumers as a private good and develop a theoretical ... -
Die Bedeutung von Telekommunikationsdiensten für wirtschaftliches Wachstum
Heuermann, Arnulf (1999-09)Die Verfügbarkeit von Telekommunikationsdiensten ist eine notwendige, wenn auch nicht hinreichende Bedingung für wirtschaftliches Wachstum. In Verbindung mit Verkehr, Bildung, funktionierenden Finanzmärkten usw. ist ... -
Spending on conservation of plant genetic resources for food and agriculture: How much and how efficient?
Virchow, Detlef (1999-09)With growing awareness of the dangers of an irreversible loss of plant genetic resources for food and agriculture (PGRFA), there has been a major effort devoted to collecting and conserving plant genetic resources. The ... -
Information technology and exports: A case study of Indian garments manufacturing enterprises
Lal, Kaushlesh (1999-08)This study identifies and analyses the factors that influence the export performance of Indian garments manufacturing firms. The data come from a sample of seventy-four firms located in Okhla. The results show that intensity ... -
Bad banking in Thailand?: An empirical analysis of macro indicators
Menkhoff, Lukas (1999-08)It appears to be common wisdom that the basic cause of Thailand's crisis is its extraordinarily weak financial institutions. The paper questions this proposition from an empirical viewpoint. It is well established that the ... -
Legal reforms in China
Junhai, Liu (1999-08)Even though China has no rule of law tradition, it has been making rapid progress – since 1978 when the policy of opening-up was adopted – in setting up a legal system that is supportive of a market economy. This paper ... -
Nutrition improvement projects in Tanzania: Appropriate choice of institutions matters
Msuya, John (1999-08)Nutrition Improvement Projects (NIPs) are sets of planned activities specifically undertaken as interventions to reduce malnutrition and its associated problems in the communities. The study focused on five NIPs of varying ... -
Externalities, human capital formation, and corrective migration policy
Stark, Oded; Wang, Yong (1999-08)When productivity is fostered by an individual’s own human capital as well as by the economy-wide average level of human capital, individuals under-invest in human capital. A strictly positive probability of migration to ... -
Assessing desertification and water harvesting in the Middle East and North Africa: Policy implications
Nasr, Mamdouh (1999-07)This study examines four sets of questions:<br /> • What is desertification, and how can its impact on productivity be monitored?<br /> • How extensive is the desertification problem in the MENA region now, and how has it ... -
On a variation in the economic performance of migrants by their home country's wage
Stark, Oded (2000-10)While the economic performance of migrants in the receiving country undoubtedly depends on qualifications, it is also affected by inclinations. Given the probability of return migration, we establish a behavioral link ...