Temporal Dynamics of Bose-Condensed Gases
Temporal Dynamics of Bose-Condensed Gases
dc.contributor.advisor | Kroha, Johann | |
dc.contributor.author | Trujillo Martínez, Mauricio | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2020-04-19T23:05:03Z | |
dc.date.available | 2020-04-19T23:05:03Z | |
dc.date.issued | 20.06.2014 | |
dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11811/6109 | |
dc.description.abstract | We perform a detailed quantum dynamical study of non-equilibrium trapped, interacting Bose-condensed gases. We investigate Josephson oscillations between interacting Bose-Einstein condensates confined in a finite size double-well trap and the non-trivial time evolution of a coherent state placed at the center of a two dimensional optical lattice. For the Josephson oscillations three time scales appear. We find that Josephson junction can sustain multiple undamped oscillations up to a characteristic time scale tc without exciting atoms out of the condensates. Beyond the characteristic time scale tc the dynamics of the junction are governed by fast, non-condensed particles assisted Josephson tunnelling as well as the collisions between non-condensed particles. In the non-condensed particles dominated regime we observe strong damping of the oscillations due to inelastic collisions, equilibrating the system leading to an effective loss of details of the initial conditions. In addition, we predict that an initially self-trapped BEC state will be destroyed by these fast dynamics. The time evolution of a coherent state released at the center of a two dimensional optical lattice shows a ballistic expansion with a decreasing expansion velocity for increasing two-body interactions strength and particle number. Additionally, we predict that if the two-body interactions strength exceeds a certain value, a forerunner splits up from the expanding coherent state. We also observe that this system, which is prepared far from equilibrium, can evolve to a quasistationary non-equilibrium state. | en |
dc.language.iso | eng | |
dc.rights | In Copyright | |
dc.rights.uri | http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ | |
dc.subject.ddc | 530 Physik | |
dc.title | Temporal Dynamics of Bose-Condensed Gases | |
dc.type | Dissertation oder Habilitation | |
dc.publisher.name | Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn | |
dc.publisher.location | Bonn | |
dc.rights.accessRights | openAccess | |
dc.identifier.urn | https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hbz:5n-36442 | |
ulbbn.pubtype | Erstveröffentlichung | |
ulbbnediss.affiliation.name | Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn | |
ulbbnediss.affiliation.location | Bonn | |
ulbbnediss.thesis.level | Dissertation | |
ulbbnediss.dissID | 3644 | |
ulbbnediss.date.accepted | 19.03.2014 | |
ulbbnediss.institute | Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät : Fachgruppe Physik/Astronomie / Physikalisches Institut (PI) | |
ulbbnediss.fakultaet | Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät | |
dc.contributor.coReferee | Kollath, Corinna |
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