Rockenbauch, Till: Networks, translocality, and the resilience of rural livelihoods in Northeast Thailand : Insights from a social network perspective. - Bonn, 2022. - Dissertation, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn.
Online-Ausgabe in bonndoc: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hbz:5-65780
@phdthesis{handle:20.500.11811/9701,
urn: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hbz:5-65780,
author = {{Till Rockenbauch}},
title = {Networks, translocality, and the resilience of rural livelihoods in Northeast Thailand : Insights from a social network perspective},
school = {Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn},
year = 2022,
month = mar,

note = {This dissertation aims to substantiate the ongoing debate on migration and its role in resilience building, and in particular in building resilient rural livelihoods amidst rural transformation and climate change. For a long time, migration has been portrayed as detrimental in its impact on sending and receiving communities and as a last resort to environmental threats. More recently, migration has been prominently propagated as the "new" develop paradigm and as a source of adaptation to climate change. Whilst, today, it is commonly agreed upon that migration is a complex phenomenon, with climate change being one out of multiple drivers, the scientific debate continues to be torn between positive and pessimistic camps depending on the analytical focus and scale of investigation.
In the midst of this debate, the concept of translocality has gained momentum as an integrative perspective. Perceiving of migration and mobility as the norm rather than the exception, a translocal perspective overcomes dichotomous divides between "here and there", "the rural and the urban", and "the north and the south". More particularly, a translocal perspective shifts the analytical focus from either the area of origin or the area of destination of migration to the embeddedness of mobile and immobile actors in migration-induced translocal social networks. Facilitating the flow of resources, knowledge, and ideas between multiple places, proponents of a translocal perspective argue, translocal social networks strengthen the capacity to cope, to adapt, and to explore alternative livelihood pathways and, hence, hold potential to promote the resilience of migrants and sending households alike.
This dissertation is contributing to a nuanced understanding of the role of translocal networks, by applying a translocal social network perspective to the resilience of rural livelihoods in Northeast Thailand, based on methods of formal social network analysis (SNA). Therefore, this dissertation synthesizes three research articles, i) a comprehensive literature review providing the conceptual foundation, ii) a case study revealing the socio-spatial patterns of households’ network capital and iii) a case study providing a structural and spatial explicit understanding of translocal innovation transfers in small-scale farming communities.
Findings highlight the translocal character of today’s rural livelihoods in Northeast Thailand. Whilst livelihoods remain mostly locally rooted, translocal networks are of pronounced relevance for sustaining rural livelihoods and drivers of agricultural innovation. At the same time, findings suggest that translocal networks are not equally available and beneficial among rural households and facilitate different types of innovation transfers with differential resilience outcomes. Households of different socio-economic status rely to different extents on migration-related and on formal translocal networks, providing different resilience capacities and, consequently, resulting in different levels of resilience. This calls into question an overly positive view on migration and translocal connectedness as a means of resilience building.
Against this backdrop, the author argues that – regardless of whether one takes an optimistic or pessimistic stance towards migration – translocal livelihoods should be acknowledged as a matter of fact in rural societies, and should no longer be ignored. More research sensitivity to the spatial and social patterns of rural livelihoods and a better exchange between researchers, practitioners and policy makers is needed in order to leverage the potential of translocal social networks for building resilient rural livelihoods.},

url = {https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11811/9701}
}

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