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String Compactifications from the Worldsheet and Target Space Point of View
Gerhardus, Andreas (2019-08-29)This thesis presents research on compactifications of type II superstring theories, combining worldsheet and target space approaches. This is achieved by using supersymmetric gauge theory techniques together with geometrical ... -
String dualities and superpotential
Ha, Tae-Won (2010-08-31)The main objective of this thesis is the computation of the superpotential induced by D5-branes in the type IIB string theory and by five-branes in the heterotic string theory. Both superpotentials have the same functional ... -
Strong Coupling between Small Atomic Ensembles and an Open Fiber Cavity
Gallego Fernández, Jose C. (2018-04-12)In this work I present the experimental realization of a versatile platform for the interplay between light and matter at the single-quanta level. In particular, I demonstrate the high cooperativity of small ensembles of ... -
Strongly interacting few-body systems from lattice stochastic methods
Wynen, Jan-Lukas (2020-08-04)Lattice Monte Carlo plays an important role for non-perturbative descriptions of strong interactions. Despite its success in recent years, some fundamental challenges remain. Two of them are investigated in this work, ... -
Structural Alterations of Upper Cervical Spinal Cord in Ataxic and Non-ataxic Mutation Carriers of Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 3 (SCA3)
Koyak, Berkan Serdal Can (2022-09-22)<strong>Objective: </strong> Spinocerebellar ataxia Type 3/Machado-Joseph disease (SCA3/MJD) is worldwide the most frequent autosomal dominantly inherited ataxia. Although the gene mutation causing SCA3 is known, there is ... -
Structural and electronic decoupling of a large organic molecule from a metal surface by a single layer of hexagonal boron nitride
Brülke, Christine (2022-02-21)In the present work, the ability of one single layer of hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) to decouple the organic molecule 3,4,9,10-perylene tetracarboxylic dianhydride (PTCDA) from an underlying Cu(111) surface was investigated. ... -
Structural and Functional Changes in the Cerebellum in Sporadic Ataxias
Jiang, Xueyan (2021-01-26)Sporadic ataxia is a group of progressive neurodegenerative diseases that can be subdivided into two groups, sporadic adult onset ataxia (SAOA), and the cerebellar type of multiple system atrophy (MSA-C). In the first years ... -
Structural and functional characterization of G protein-coupled adenosine receptors and the orphan receptor GPR143
De Filippo, Elisabetta (2016-05-24)The present thesis deals with the characterization of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) and their interaction with modulators on a molecular level. We focused on the structural and functional investigation of different ... -
Structural and functional characterization of human coagulation factor XIII
Singh, Sneha (2020-06-02)The formation of a fibrin clot in blood plasma is a two-step event which involves formation of a “primary clot” comprising of fibrin polymers by from fibrin monomers under the action of thrombin and subsequently the ... -
Structural and Functional Characterization of Human Transcription-regulating Kinases
Kaltheuner, Ines H. (2024-03-12)(noch nicht zugänglich / not yet accessible) -
Structural and Functional Characterization of Neurotoxic Oligomers of Pro-aggregant Tau Repeat Domain: A model for Tauopathy disease
Kaniyappan, Senthilvelrajan (2016-04-26)Tau protein is a microtubule associated protein present abundantly in the neurons of the central nervous system where it stabilizes the axonal microtubules thereby providing structural architecture for the axons of neurons. ... -
Structural and functional characterization of the HPV16 entry platform on the cell surface
Finke, Jérôme (2020-12-16)Human papillomaviruses (HPV) are small, non-enveloped DNA viruses that infect skin and mucosa tissues. Among the family, HPV16 is one of the most oncogenic subtypes responsible for a variety of cancers, including cervical, ... -
Structural and functional characterization of TRAP transporters from bacterial pathogens
Peter, Martin Friedrich (2021-08-26)The class of tripartite ATP-independent periplasmic (TRAP) transporter proteins are wide-spread in the kingdoms of prokaryotes and archaea, where they are responsible for translo-cation of substrates across the cell membrane. ... -
Structural and functional principles of long-range connectivity in the rat vibrissal system
Guest, Jason Michael (2020-11-05)Pyramidal tract neurons (PTs) represent the major output cell type of the mammalian neocortex. Integrating feedforward thalamo-cortical (TC) and recurrent intracortical (IC) inputs with those from top down cortical-cortical ... -
Structural and functional promoter analyses of epilepsy-relevant genes as basis for targeted expression interference
Tsortouktzidis, Despina (2023-07-21)<strong>Background:</strong> Epilepsies are a group of brain disorders characterized by recurrent seizures. A fraction of those has a well defined genetic aetiology including monogenic epilepsies, and others are the result ... -
Structural aspects of the plasmalemmal Amyloid Precursor Protein cluster
de Coninck, Dennis (2021-11-12)Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) is a major socio-economic threat to health care systems and society in general. Involvement of the amyloid-beta peptide (Aβ) and its parent, the amyloid precursor protein (APP), in AD seemed obvious ... -
Structural conformational analysis of molecular dynamics of a P-glycoprotein homology model and generated intermediate structures
Hafner, Melanie Salome (2019-10-02)The major reason for failure of chemotherapy in cancer is multidrug resistance. A mechanism by which human cancers develop multi-drug resistance is over expression of certain ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters. ... -
Structural remodeling of L-type calcium channel subunits in human and murine atherosclerosis
Böhnke, Ann Kristin (2012-12-13)The function of voltage-gated L-type calcium channels (LTCCs) has major impact on the function and contractility of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs). The influx of external calcium regulates intracellular free calcium ... -
Structural transformation and labour market development in Sub-Saharan Africa: Evidence from Ghana and Nigeria
Agyei-Sasu, Felix (2023-09-13)The thesis examines the changing economic and employment structure in Sub-Saharan Africa by focusing on Ghana and Nigeria. It is structured into an introduction and four main chapters, each answering specific research ... -
Structure and function study of HCN1 channel by forming a lattice on the membrane
Li, Jiaqing (2020-09-08)Hyperpolarized-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated (HCN) channels play complex and diverse roles in the regulation of neuronal and network excitability. Aberrant expression, trafficking, and post-translational modifications ...