Opanga, Valentine: The Political Ecology and Governance of Urban Green Spaces in Nairobi's Informal Settlements. - Bonn, 2026. - Dissertation, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn.
Online-Ausgabe in bonndoc: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hbz:5-88207
Online-Ausgabe in bonndoc: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hbz:5-88207
@phdthesis{handle:20.500.11811/13926,
urn: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hbz:5-88207,
author = {{Valentine Opanga}},
title = {The Political Ecology and Governance of Urban Green Spaces in Nairobi's Informal Settlements},
school = {Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn},
year = 2026,
month = feb,
note = {This dissertation examines the politics and governance of green spaces in Nairobi's informal settlements, specifically Korogocho and Pumwani-Majengo. The term 'green space' is used in three senses: unbuilt land, community-shaped areas of everyday care, and formally designated ecological reserves. These meanings are explored through three analytical lenses: (i) green space making, (ii) everyday green spaces, and (iii) green space futures. Positioned at the intersection of Urban Political Ecology, Postcolonial Urbanism, and Travelling Models, the thesis treats green spaces as contested terrains where speculative, elite-driven aspirations conflict with local practices of care, survival, and resistance. The dissertation is composed of four connected articles. Article 1 analyses land control dynamics in Korogocho, showing how performative politics and social embeddedness sustain land cartels and exclusionary practices. Article 2 examines Pumwani-Majengo, demonstrating how internal power struggles drive cycles of greening, enclosure, and displacement. Article 3 synthesises both sites, showing how transnational models interact with local power structures and historical injustices, producing uneven urban ecologies. Article 4, drawing on fieldwork in Nairobi and Addis Ababa, develops the concept of 'urban invisibles', highlighting how vulnerabilities and the affective dynamics of research influence knowledge production. The study combines participatory mapping, GIS, transect walks, walking interviews, life histories, 45 semi-structured interviews, six focus groups, archival and policy analysis, and long-term participant observation. A feminist lens runs through the analysis, making visible the gendered, embodied labour that sustains urban nature. Theoretical development is inductive, introducing concepts such as Mtaa (place-based belonging), outlaw greening, and urban invisibles to show how power, ecology, and history are co-produced in processes of exclusion. The dissertation contributes original conceptual tools and empirical evidence that extend debates in Urban Political Ecology and postcolonial urbanism. It argues that governance of urban green space must move beyond technical solutions to engage with power, justice, and local knowledge, offering insights for more inclusive and equitable urban futures.},
url = {https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11811/13926}
}
urn: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hbz:5-88207,
author = {{Valentine Opanga}},
title = {The Political Ecology and Governance of Urban Green Spaces in Nairobi's Informal Settlements},
school = {Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn},
year = 2026,
month = feb,
note = {This dissertation examines the politics and governance of green spaces in Nairobi's informal settlements, specifically Korogocho and Pumwani-Majengo. The term 'green space' is used in three senses: unbuilt land, community-shaped areas of everyday care, and formally designated ecological reserves. These meanings are explored through three analytical lenses: (i) green space making, (ii) everyday green spaces, and (iii) green space futures. Positioned at the intersection of Urban Political Ecology, Postcolonial Urbanism, and Travelling Models, the thesis treats green spaces as contested terrains where speculative, elite-driven aspirations conflict with local practices of care, survival, and resistance. The dissertation is composed of four connected articles. Article 1 analyses land control dynamics in Korogocho, showing how performative politics and social embeddedness sustain land cartels and exclusionary practices. Article 2 examines Pumwani-Majengo, demonstrating how internal power struggles drive cycles of greening, enclosure, and displacement. Article 3 synthesises both sites, showing how transnational models interact with local power structures and historical injustices, producing uneven urban ecologies. Article 4, drawing on fieldwork in Nairobi and Addis Ababa, develops the concept of 'urban invisibles', highlighting how vulnerabilities and the affective dynamics of research influence knowledge production. The study combines participatory mapping, GIS, transect walks, walking interviews, life histories, 45 semi-structured interviews, six focus groups, archival and policy analysis, and long-term participant observation. A feminist lens runs through the analysis, making visible the gendered, embodied labour that sustains urban nature. Theoretical development is inductive, introducing concepts such as Mtaa (place-based belonging), outlaw greening, and urban invisibles to show how power, ecology, and history are co-produced in processes of exclusion. The dissertation contributes original conceptual tools and empirical evidence that extend debates in Urban Political Ecology and postcolonial urbanism. It argues that governance of urban green space must move beyond technical solutions to engage with power, justice, and local knowledge, offering insights for more inclusive and equitable urban futures.},
url = {https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11811/13926}
}








