Medizinische Fakultät: Medizinische Fakultät: Neuzugänge
Anzeige der Dokumente 41-60 von 2126
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Epidemiology and outcomes of vancomycin-resistant enterococcus infections: A systematic review and meta-analysis
(2023-09-19)Vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) cause many infections in the healthcare context. Knowledge regarding the epidemiology and burden of VRE infections, however, remains fragmented. We aimed to summarize recent studies ... -
Evaluating AI Courses: A Valid and Reliable Instrument for Assessing Artificial-Intelligence Learning through Comparative Self-Assessment
(2023-09-26)A growing number of courses seek to increase the basic artificial-intelligence skills ("AI literacy") of their participants. At this time, there is no valid and reliable measurement tool that can be used to assess AI-learning ... -
Spatially Resolved Association of Structural Biomarkers on Retinal Function in Non-Exudative Age-Related Macular Degeneration Over 4 Years
(2024-04-30)<strong>PURPOSE.</strong> To longitudinally assess the impact of high-risk structural biomarkers for natural disease progression in non-exudative age-related macular degeneration (AMD) on spatially resolved mesopic and ... -
Key factors for sustainable working conditions in emergency departments: An EUSEM-initiated, Europe-wide consensus survey
(2025-02)<em>Background and importance</em> Modern emergency medicine (EM) is a complex, demanding, and occasionally stressful field of work. Working conditions, provider well-being, and associated health and performance outcomes ... -
Cold-induced expression of a truncated adenylyl cyclase 3 acts as rheostat to brown fat function
(2024-04-29)Promoting brown adipose tissue (BAT) activity innovatively targetsobesity and metabolic disease. While thermogenic activation of BAT is wellunderstood, the rheostatic regulation of BAT to avoid excessive energy dissipation ... -
The Spectrum of Functional, Structural and Patient-Reported Outcomes in Intermediate Age-Related Macular Degeneration: A MACUSTAR Study Report
(2025-02-03)<em><strong>Introduction:</strong></em> There is an unmet medical need for therapies in intermediate age-related macular degeneration (iAMD). The prospective European multi-center cohort study MACUSTAR validates structural, ... -
TFAP2E is implicated in central nervous system, orofacial and maxillofacial anomalies
(2024-12-23)<strong>Background</strong> Previous studies in mouse, <em>Xenopus</em> and zebrafish embryos show strong <em>tfap2e</em> expression in progenitor cells of neuronal and neural crest tissues suggesting its involvement in ... -
Ergebnisse von abdomino-thorakalen Eingriffen am Lymphgefäßsystem zur Behandlung traumatischer und nicht-traumatischer Lymphleckagen
(2025-08-11)<strong>Hintergrund:</strong><br /> Chylöse Ergüsse wie Chylothorax oder Chylaszites stellen seltene, aber schwerwiegende Krankheitsbilder dar, die häufig mit hoher Morbidität und Mortalität einhergehen. Ziel dieser Studie ... -
Across Diagnostic Boundaries: Genetic Variants for Neuropsychiatric Disorders and their Association with Human Brain Structure
(2025-08-11)With the advances in genome-wide association studies (GWAS), hundreds of genetic variants have been identified for neuropsychiatric disorders. Strikingly, many of these genetic variants showed complex associations across ... -
NIS-Seq enables cell-type-agnostic optical perturbation screening
(2024-12-19)Optical pooled screening offers a broader-scale alternative to enrichment-based perturbation screening, using fluorescence microscopy to correlate phenotypes and perturbations across single cells. Previous methods work ... -
Large-scale production of Mansonella perstans infective larvae from engorged Culicoides milnei
(2024-12-10)<strong>Background:</strong> <em>Mansonella perstans</em> is transmitted by <em>Culicoides</em> species and affects hundred millions of inhabitants in about 33 countries in sub-Saharan Africa. It is known that Mansonellosis ... -
Comparative Analysis of Shear Bond Strength in Orthodontic Brackets Between Milled and 3D-Printed Definitive CAD/CAM Restorations
(2024-10-18)<strong>Objective:</strong> The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of different surface treatment methods on the shear bond strength (SBS) of metal brackets bonded to two types of CAD/CAM composite restorations: ... -
Schistosomiasis–Microbiota Interactions: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
(2024-10-16)Introduction: Schistosomiasis, a tropical disease affecting humans and animals, affected 251.4 million people in 2021. <em>Schistosoma mansoni, S. haematobium, S. intercalatum</em>, and <em>S. japonicum</em> are primary ... -
Entwicklung und Validierung eines Screeninginstrumentes zur Diagnose einer Sepsis nach Schlaganfall
(2025-08-08)Schlaganfall-assoziierte Infektionen können eine Sepsis hervorrufen, die mit einem schlechten klinischen Outcome assoziiert ist. Die lebensbedrohliche Organdysfunktion, welche die Sepsis definiert, kann mittels Sequential ... -
Single-neuron representations of odours in the human brain
(2024-10-09)Olfaction is a fundamental sensory modality that guides animal and human behaviour. However, the underlying neural processes of human olfaction are still poorly understood at the fundamental—that is, the single-neuron—level. ... -
Mikrobielle Kontamination auf temporären Herzschrittmacher-Elektroden nach Transkatheter-Aortenklappen-Implantation und deren Einfluss auf klinischen Verlauf
(2025-08-08)Hintergrund und Zielsetzung: <br/> Die Transkatheter-Aortenklappenimplantation (TAVI) ist eine etablierte Behandlungsoption für Patienten mit symptomatischer, hochgradiger Aortenklappenstenose – unabhängig vom chirurgischen ... -
Microbial Spectrum, Intraoperative Findings, and Postoperative Outcomes in Native Knee Joint Infections: A Retrospective Analysis
(2024-12-16)<strong>Background:</strong> Native knee joint infections, while uncommon, present a serious condition predominantly instigated by bacteria such as <em>Staphylococcus aureus</em>. Without timely intervention, they can ... -
From Language Models to Medical Diagnoses: Assessing the Potential of GPT-4 and GPT-3.5-Turbo in Digital Health
(2024-12-02)Background: Large language models (LLMs) like GPT-3.5-Turbo and GPT-4 show potential to transform medical diagnostics through their linguistic and analytical capabilities. This study evaluates their diagnostic proficiency ... -
Characterization of the disorganization of the inner retinal layers in diabetics using increased axial resolution optical coherence tomography
(2025-01-13)<strong>Purpose:</strong> To compare a novel high-resolution optical coherence tomography (OCT) with improved axial resolution (High-Res OCT) with conventional spectral-domain OCT (SD-OCT) with regard to their capacity to ... -
Barriers and Facilitators of Patient Engagement Activities to Improve Patient Safety in Healthcare Organizations: A Delphi-Based Expert Survey
(2024-12-19)<strong>Purpose:</strong> In order to obtain sustainable healthcare, engagement of patients in patient safety improvement is vital. Drawing upon a multi-perspective approach, this study aimed to investigate perspectives ...
